Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) Weather Warnings ⛈️

# yamllint disable rule:line-length
---
blueprint:
  name: "AWTRIX NG DWD weather warnings ⛈️"
  description: |-
    **Blueprint version: 1.0.1**

    Show weather warnings issued by DWD on one or more AWTRIX NG devices.

    ## Requirements

    - Home Assistant 2024.11 or newer
    - AWTRIX NG with MQTT and Home Assistant discovery enabled
    - Warning icons uploaded to the AWTRIX device

    Download and run the upload script:
      curl -fsSLO https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jc-23/home-assistant/main/icons/upload_icon.sh
      bash upload_icon.sh --firmware ng --category weather_warning CLOCK_HOST_OR_IP

    AWTRIX NG migration guide:
      https://blueforcer.github.io/awtrix-ng/guides/migrating-from-awtrix3/

    DWD warning type legend:
      https://www.dwd.de/DE/leistungen/opendata/help/warnungen/warning_codes_pdf.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=5

    Updates for this blueprint:
      https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jc-23/home-assistant/main/blueprints/automation/awtrix_ng_weather_warning_dwd.yaml

    Credits go to Jeef for the original AWTRIX Weather blueprint.
  domain: automation
  author: JC-23
  homeassistant:
    min_version: 2024.11.0
  input:
    required:
      name: Required settings
      icon: mdi:alert
      input:
        awtrix:
          name: AWTRIX NG devices
          description: Select the AWTRIX NG device(s) that should show the warnings.
          selector:
            device:
              filter:
                - integration: mqtt
                  manufacturer: Blueforcer
                  model: AWTRIX NG
              multiple: true
        weather_warning_vars:
          name: DWD weather warning sensors
          description: >-
            Select one or more current-warning sensors provided by the
            [DWD Weather Warnings integration](https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/dwd_weather_warnings/).
            When the selection contains multiple regions, their shortened names
            are added to the displayed warnings.
          selector:
            entity:
              filter:
                - integration: dwd_weather_warnings
                  domain: sensor
              multiple: true
        weather_preliminary_warning_vars:
          name: DWD preliminary weather warning sensors
          description: >-
            Optionally select one or more preliminary-warning sensors. Current
            and preliminary sensors for the same region count as one region.
          default: []
          selector:
            entity:
              filter:
                - integration: dwd_weather_warnings
                  domain: sensor
              multiple: true
    behavior:
      name: Display behavior
      icon: mdi:message-alert
      collapsed: true
      input:
        warning_level:
          name: Show warnings for severity level (and above)
          description: |-
            1 = warning (default)
            2 = significant
            3 = severe
            4 = extreme
          default: 1
          selector:
            number:
              min: 1
              max: 4
              step: 1
              mode: slider
        show_details:
          name: Show warning details
          description: Append the official description after the time range when available.
          default: false
          selector:
            boolean: {}
        message_repeat:
          name: Warning repeat 🔄
          description: How often the warning text should cross the screen.
          default: 2
          selector:
            number:
              min: 1
              max: 10
              step: 1
              mode: slider
        send_on_change_only:
          name: Publish warning changes only
          description: >-
            Skip equivalent DWD updates. Recovery refreshes are always published
            so pushed apps return after an AWTRIX restart.
          default: false
          selector:
            boolean: {}
        full_day_names:
          name: Full weekday names
          description: Display Sonntag instead of So, for example.
          default: false
          selector:
            boolean: {}
        icons_behavior:
          name: Icon behavior
          description: Choose how approaching scrolling text affects the icon.
          default: push
          selector:
            select:
              options:
                - label: Don't move
                  value: fixed
                - label: Move with text once
                  value: pushOnce
                - label: Move with text
                  value: push
    sound:
      name: Sound
      icon: mdi:volume-high
      collapsed: true
      input:
        play_beep:
          name: Play beep for new warnings
          description: >-
            Play the melody only when a warning newly meets the selected level
            or an existing warning escalates.
          default: false
          selector:
            boolean: {}
        beep_rtttl:
          name: RTTTL melody
          description: Inline RTTTL melody sent to the AWTRIX NG sound endpoint.
          default: Beep:d=16,o=5,b=180:c6
          selector:
            text: {}
    icons:
      name: Icons
      icon: mdi:image-multiple
      collapsed: true
      input:
        icon_fog:
          name: Icon for fog
          description: Warning type `59`.
          default: ww-fog
          selector:
            text: {}
        icon_frost:
          name: Icon for frost
          description: Warning types `22,82`.
          default: ww-frost
          selector:
            text: {}
        icon_thunderstorm:
          name: Icon for thunderstorms
          description: Warning types `31,33,34,36,38,40,41,42,44,45,46,48,49,95,96`.
          default: ww-thunderstorm
          selector:
            text: {}
        icon_pouring:
          name: Icon for pouring rain
          description: Warning types `61,62,63,64,65,66`.
          default: ww-pouring
          selector:
            text: {}
        icon_snow:
          name: Icon for snow fall
          description: Warning types `70,71,72,73,74,75,76`.
          default: ww-snow
          selector:
            text: {}
        icon_radiation:
          name: Icon for UV radiation and heat
          description: Warning types `246,247,248`.
          default: ww-radiation
          selector:
            text: {}
        icon_wind:
          name: Icon for wind
          description: Warning types `51,52,53,54,55,56`.
          default: ww-wind
          selector:
            text: {}
        icon_thaw:
          name: Icon for thaw
          description: Warning types `88,89`.
          default: ww-thaw
          selector:
            text: {}
        icon_blackice:
          name: Icon for black ice
          description: Warning types `84,85,86,87`.
          default: ww-blackice
          selector:
            text: {}
        icon_warning:
          name: Icon for other warnings
          description: Fallback for every warning type not listed above.
          default: ww-generic
          selector:
            text: {}

mode: restart

variables:
  device_ids: !input awtrix
  app_topic: dwd-warnings
  device_prefixes: |-
    {%- set result = namespace(items=[]) -%}
    {%- for device_id in device_ids -%}
      {%- set prefix_entities = device_entities(device_id) | select('search', 'mqtt_prefix') | list -%}
      {%- if prefix_entities | length > 0 -%}
        {%- set prefix = states(prefix_entities | first) -%}
        {%- if prefix not in ['unknown', 'unavailable', 'none', ''] -%}
          {%- set result.items = result.items + [prefix] -%}
        {%- endif -%}
      {%- endif -%}
    {%- endfor -%}
    {{ result.items | unique | list }}
  weather_warning_vars: !input weather_warning_vars
  weather_preliminary_warning_vars: !input weather_preliminary_warning_vars
  all_weather_warning_vars: >-
    {{ weather_warning_vars + weather_preliminary_warning_vars }}
  region_names: >-
    {%- set result = namespace(items=[]) -%}
    {%- for entity_id in all_weather_warning_vars -%}
      {%- set region_name = state_attr(entity_id, 'region_name') | default('', true)
        | regex_replace('^(Gemeinde|Stadt|Hansestadt)\\s+', '') | trim -%}
      {%- if region_name and region_name not in result.items -%}
        {%- set result.items = result.items + [region_name] -%}
      {%- endif -%}
    {%- endfor -%}
    {{ result.items }}
  show_region_name: "{{ region_names | length > 1 }}"
  warning_level_to_show: !input warning_level
  message_repeat: !input message_repeat
  icons_behavior: !input icons_behavior
  send_on_change_only: !input send_on_change_only
  play_beep: !input play_beep
  beep_rtttl: !input beep_rtttl
  icon_frost: !input icon_frost
  icon_thunderstorm: !input icon_thunderstorm
  icon_pouring: !input icon_pouring
  icon_snow: !input icon_snow
  icon_blackice: !input icon_blackice
  icon_wind: !input icon_wind
  icon_fog: !input icon_fog
  icon_thaw: !input icon_thaw
  icon_radiation: !input icon_radiation
  icon_warning: !input icon_warning
  full_day_names: !input full_day_names
  show_details: !input show_details
  current_timestamp: "{{ now() | as_timestamp }}"
  is_selected_device_trigger: >-
    {{
      trigger is not defined
      or trigger.id != 'awtrix_online'
      or trigger.topic | regex_replace('/availability$', '') in device_prefixes
    }}
  should_publish: >-
    {% if not send_on_change_only %}
      {{ true }}
    {% elif trigger is not defined or trigger.id in ['startup', 'refresh', 'awtrix_online'] %}
      {{ true }}
    {% elif trigger.to_state is not defined or trigger.to_state is none %}
      {{ false }}
    {% elif trigger.from_state is not defined or trigger.from_state is none %}
      {{ true }}
    {% else %}
      {% macro build_signature(attrs, severity, prefix) -%}
        {%- set result = namespace(items=[]) -%}
        {%- set count = attrs.get('warning_count', 0) | int(0) -%}
        {%- for idx in range(1, count + 1) -%}
          {%- set level = attrs.get('warning_' ~ idx ~ '_level') -%}
          {%- if level is not none and level | int(0) >= severity -%}
            {%- set pieces = [
              prefix,
              attrs.get('region_name'),
              level | int(0),
              attrs.get('warning_' ~ idx ~ '_type'),
              attrs.get('warning_' ~ idx ~ '_start'),
              attrs.get('warning_' ~ idx ~ '_end'),
              attrs.get('warning_' ~ idx ~ '_name'),
              attrs.get('warning_' ~ idx ~ '_color'),
              attrs.get('warning_' ~ idx ~ '_description') if show_details else ''
            ] -%}
            {%- set normalized = namespace(items=[]) -%}
            {%- for piece in pieces -%}
              {%- set normalized.items = normalized.items + [piece | default('', true) | string] -%}
            {%- endfor -%}
            {%- set result.items = result.items + [normalized.items | join('~')] -%}
          {%- endif -%}
        {%- endfor -%}
        {{ result.items | sort | join('||') }}
      {%- endmacro %}
      {% set severity = warning_level_to_show | int %}
      {% set current = trigger.to_state.attributes %}
      {% set previous = trigger.from_state.attributes %}
      {% set prefix = 'pre' if trigger.id == 'preliminary_changed' else 'warn' %}
      {{ build_signature(current, severity, prefix) != build_signature(previous, severity, prefix) }}
    {% endif %}
  should_beep: >-
    {% if not play_beep or trigger is not defined %}
      {{ false }}
    {% elif trigger.id not in ['warning_changed', 'preliminary_changed'] %}
      {{ false }}
    {% elif trigger.to_state is not defined or trigger.to_state is none %}
      {{ false }}
    {% else %}
      {% macro contains_new_or_escalated_warning(current, previous, severity) -%}
        {%- set result = namespace(beep=false) -%}
        {%- set current_count = current.get('warning_count', 0) | int(0) -%}
        {%- set previous_count = previous.get('warning_count', 0) | int(0) -%}
        {%- for current_idx in range(1, current_count + 1) -%}
          {%- set current_level = current.get('warning_' ~ current_idx ~ '_level') | int(0) -%}
          {%- if current_level >= severity -%}
            {%- set match = namespace(found=false, level=0) -%}
            {%- set current_type = current.get('warning_' ~ current_idx ~ '_type') | int(0) -%}
            {%- set current_name = current.get('warning_' ~ current_idx ~ '_name') | default('', true) -%}
            {%- set current_start = current.get('warning_' ~ current_idx ~ '_start') | default('', true) -%}
            {%- for previous_idx in range(1, previous_count + 1) -%}
              {%- set previous_type = previous.get('warning_' ~ previous_idx ~ '_type') | int(0) -%}
              {%- set previous_name = previous.get('warning_' ~ previous_idx ~ '_name') | default('', true) -%}
              {%- set previous_start = previous.get('warning_' ~ previous_idx ~ '_start') | default('', true) -%}
              {%- if current_type == previous_type and current_name == previous_name and current_start == previous_start -%}
                {%- set match.found = true -%}
                {%- set match.level = [match.level, previous.get('warning_' ~ previous_idx ~ '_level') | int(0)] | max -%}
              {%- endif -%}
            {%- endfor -%}
            {%- if not match.found or current_level > match.level -%}
              {%- set result.beep = true -%}
            {%- endif -%}
          {%- endif -%}
        {%- endfor -%}
        {{ result.beep }}
      {%- endmacro %}
      {% set previous = trigger.from_state.attributes if trigger.from_state is defined and trigger.from_state is not none else {} %}
      {{ contains_new_or_escalated_warning(trigger.to_state.attributes, previous, warning_level_to_show | int) }}
    {% endif %}
  payload: |-
    {%- set day_names = {
      'Mon': ['Mo', 'Montag'],
      'Tue': ['Di', 'Dienstag'],
      'Wed': ['Mi', 'Mittwoch'],
      'Thu': ['Do', 'Donnerstag'],
      'Fri': ['Fr', 'Freitag'],
      'Sat': ['Sa', 'Samstag'],
      'Sun': ['So', 'Sonntag']
    } -%}
    {%- set day_index = 1 if full_day_names else 0 -%}
    {%- set frames = namespace(items=[]) -%}
    {%- macro warning_icon(warning_type) -%}
      {%- if warning_type in [22, 82] -%}
        {{ icon_frost }}
      {%- elif warning_type in [31, 33, 34, 36, 38, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 95, 96] -%}
        {{ icon_thunderstorm }}
      {%- elif warning_type in [51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56] -%}
        {{ icon_wind }}
      {%- elif warning_type == 59 -%}
        {{ icon_fog }}
      {%- elif warning_type in [61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66] -%}
        {{ icon_pouring }}
      {%- elif warning_type in [70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76] -%}
        {{ icon_snow }}
      {%- elif warning_type in [84, 85, 86, 87] -%}
        {{ icon_blackice }}
      {%- elif warning_type in [88, 89] -%}
        {{ icon_thaw }}
      {%- elif warning_type in [246, 247, 248] -%}
        {{ icon_radiation }}
      {%- else -%}
        {{ icon_warning }}
      {%- endif -%}
    {%- endmacro -%}
    {%- macro append_warnings(entity_id, text_prefix) -%}
      {%- set count = state_attr(entity_id, 'warning_count') | int(0) -%}
      {%- set region_name = state_attr(entity_id, 'region_name') | default('', true)
        | regex_replace('^(Gemeinde|Stadt|Hansestadt)\\s+', '') | trim -%}
      {%- for idx in range(1, count + 1) -%}
        {%- set level = state_attr(entity_id, 'warning_' ~ idx ~ '_level') -%}
        {%- set end_ts = state_attr(entity_id, 'warning_' ~ idx ~ '_end') | as_timestamp(0) -%}
        {%- if level is not none
          and level | int(0) >= warning_level_to_show | int
          and end_ts > current_timestamp | float(0) -%}
          {%- set name = state_attr(entity_id, 'warning_' ~ idx ~ '_name') | default('', true) -%}
          {%- set description = state_attr(entity_id, 'warning_' ~ idx ~ '_description') -%}
          {%- set warning_type = state_attr(entity_id, 'warning_' ~ idx ~ '_type') | int(0) -%}
          {%- set color = state_attr(entity_id, 'warning_' ~ idx ~ '_color') -%}
          {%- set start_ts = state_attr(entity_id, 'warning_' ~ idx ~ '_start') | as_timestamp -%}
          {%- set start_day = start_ts | timestamp_custom('%a', local=true) -%}
          {%- set end_day = end_ts | timestamp_custom('%a', local=true) -%}
          {%- set start_time = start_ts | timestamp_custom('%H:%M', local=true) -%}
          {%- set end_time = end_ts | timestamp_custom('%H:%M', local=true) -%}
          {%- set start_label = day_names[start_day][day_index] if start_day in day_names else start_day -%}
          {%- set end_label = day_names[end_day][day_index] if end_day in day_names else end_day -%}
          {%- set name_clean = name | replace('VORABINFORMATION ', '') -%}
          {%- set text = text_prefix ~ 'stufe ' ~ level ~ ': ' ~ name_clean
            ~ ', ' ~ start_label ~ ' ' ~ start_time ~ ' Uhr - ' ~ end_label ~ ' ' ~ end_time ~ ' Uhr' -%}
          {%- if show_region_name and region_name -%}
            {%- set text = region_name ~ ': ' ~ text -%}
          {%- endif -%}
          {%- if show_details and description -%}
            {%- set desc_clean = description | replace('\n', ' ') | regex_replace('\\s+', ' ') | trim -%}
            {%- if desc_clean -%}
              {%- set text = (text ~ ' : ' ~ desc_clean) | truncate(320, True, '…') -%}
            {%- endif -%}
          {%- endif -%}
          {%- set frame = {
            'icon': warning_icon(warning_type),
            'iconMode': icons_behavior,
            'text': text,
            'repeat': message_repeat | int,
            'textColor': color,
          } -%}
          {%- set frames.items = frames.items + [frame] -%}
        {%- endif -%}
      {%- endfor -%}
    {%- endmacro -%}
    {%- for entity_id in weather_warning_vars -%}
      {{- append_warnings(entity_id, 'Warn') -}}
    {%- endfor -%}
    {%- for entity_id in weather_preliminary_warning_vars -%}
      {{- append_warnings(entity_id, 'Vorwarn') -}}
    {%- endfor -%}
    {%- if frames.items | length == 0 -%}
      {{ '' }}
    {%- elif frames.items | length == 1 -%}
      {{ frames.items[0] | tojson }}
    {%- else -%}
      {{ frames.items | tojson }}
    {%- endif -%}

triggers:
  - trigger: state
    entity_id: !input weather_warning_vars
    id: warning_changed
  - trigger: state
    entity_id: !input weather_preliminary_warning_vars
    id: preliminary_changed
  - trigger: homeassistant
    event: start
    id: startup
  - trigger: time_pattern
    minutes: "/15"
    id: refresh
  - trigger: mqtt
    topic: "+/availability"
    payload: online
    id: awtrix_online

conditions:
  - condition: template
    value_template: "{{ is_selected_device_trigger }}"
  - condition: template
    value_template: "{{ should_publish }}"

actions:
  - repeat:
      for_each: "{{ device_prefixes }}"
      sequence:
        - if:
            - condition: template
              value_template: "{{ should_beep and payload != '' }}"
          then:
            - action: mqtt.publish
              data:
                qos: 0
                retain: false
                topic: "{{ repeat.item }}/cmd/sounds/play"
                payload: "{{ {'rtttl': beep_rtttl} | tojson }}"
        - action: mqtt.publish
          data:
            qos: 0
            retain: false
            topic: "{{ repeat.item }}/cmd/apps/pushed/{{ app_topic }}"
            payload: ""
        - if:
            - condition: template
              value_template: "{{ payload != '' }}"
          then:
            - action: mqtt.publish
              data:
                qos: 0
                retain: false
                topic: "{{ repeat.item }}/cmd/apps/pushed/{{ app_topic }}"
                payload: "{{ payload }}"